摘要胃食管反流性咳嗽伴随的典型反流症状具有诊断提示性，问卷调查为有价值的筛查手段，反流监测能提供异常反流的客观诊断依据，抗反流治疗有效为确诊条件。抑酸药物仍为一线治疗。神经调节剂治疗难治性胃食管反流性咳嗽的益处尚需进一步明确。抗反流手术对部分有指征的患者可能为有前景的根治疗法。

abstractsTypical reflux symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux-related cough have diagnostic implications. Questionnaires including these symptoms can be used as valuable screening tools for potential candidates. When reflux monitoring provides the objective evidence of abnormal reflux, the favorable response to anti-reflux therapy is essential for the diagnostic confirmation, in which anti-acid drugs are still the first-line choice. The benefits of neuromodulators in the treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux-related cough need to be further clarified. However, anti-reflux surgery may be a promising curative therapy for some patients with definitive surgical indications.