摘要近10年来，介入呼吸病学发展迅速，逐渐成为现代呼吸病学中一个成熟的亚专科，在呼吸系统疾病的诊断和治疗中发挥越来越重要的作用。尤其是近几年，随着相关科技的发展，各种介入诊疗新技术不断出现，并逐渐应用到以往以传统药物治疗为主的慢性呼吸系统疾病，极大拓展了介入呼吸病学的应用范围。本文就2020年10月至2021年9月介入呼吸病学的新进展和最新研究成果做一综述。

abstractsIn the last decade, interventional pulmonology has developed rapidly, and gradually become a mature subspecialty in modern respiratory medicine, playing a more and more important role in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. Especially in recent years, with the development of the related technology, various new technologies of interventional pulmonology came out and are gradually applied to chronic respiratory diseases which were mainly treated with drugs before, greatly expanding the application field of interventional pulmonology. Here, we reviewed the new progress and up-to-date research achievements of interventional pulmonology from 2020 to 2021.