摘要呼吸康复是为合并呼吸功能障碍的各类疾病患者开展的综合性、个体化干预措施，目前已得到临床医护人员的重视和开展。但在实施呼吸康复治疗过程中，缺少可实时观察肺通气功能的设备和手段，同时可直接指导物理治疗师精准治疗的方法也有待改进。电阻抗断层成像技术（EIT）作为一种全新的医学成像技术，能够实时监测肺部通气状况，正从基础研究转化到临床应用中，在呼吸系统疾病，尤其在重症患者呼吸康复管理方面应用广泛，但呼吸康复指导和效果评价方面的报道较少。本文就此领域作一综述，以期为呼吸康复领域的临床研究和进一步完善个体化治疗提供更多思路。

abstractsPulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive and individualized intervention for patients suffering from respiratory dysfunction due to various diseases. This approach has been highly valued and implemented by clinical medical professionals. However, the lack of equipment and real-time monitoring of ventilatory lung function during pulmonary rehabilitation treatment is a challenge. In addition, there is a need for improved methods that can directly guide physiotherapists to provide precise treatment. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a novel medical imaging technology that allows real-time monitoring of lung ventilation status. It is currently being translated from basic research into clinical applications and is widely used in respiratory disease, particularly in critical care respiratory management. However, there is a lack of reports on pulmonary rehabilitation guidance and outcome evaluation. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive review of this field, with the aim of generating more ideas for clinical research and further improving individualized treatment in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation.