摘要目的 了解医务人员健康现状,找出影响医务人员健康的不利因素,提供健康指导建议.方法 选取两家省级三甲综合性医院参加健康体检者数据,其中医务人员组为医务人员,按不同工作部门又分为5组,对照组为其他脑力劳动者.两组统一进行临床检查、实验室检查和特殊检查.数据统计采用SPSS 11.0软件分析.结果 医务人员组总患病率高于对照组(χ2=62.308,P<0.05),50岁年龄段以下年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为6.651,8.883,7.446,P<0.05).医务人员组部门患病率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.099,P<0.05).医务人员组检出率占前三位的疾病分别为高脂血症、宫颈糜烂和乳腺增生.对照组检出占前三位的疾病分别为乳腺增生、高脂血症和视网膜动脉硬化.结论 医务人员健康状况堪忧,应引起足够重视,加强自身健康教育,养成健康生活方式,减轻精神压力.

abstractsObjective To investigate health status of medical staff and its impacting factors so as to provide useful health guidance. Methods Health examination data from 2 hospitals in Zhejiang province were collected. The medical staff group was classified into 5 subgroups according to the departments; the control group was composed of other mental labors. The health examinations included clinical, laboratory and special testing. SPSS 11.0 software was used for data analysis. Results Compared with the control group, the morbidity rate of the medical staff group was higher, especially in those aged < 50 (χ2 = 6. 651,8. 883, and 7. 446; all P < 0.05 ). All medical staff subgroups showed significant difference in morbidity rate ( χ2 = 39. 099 ,P < 0.05 ). Hyperlipidemia,cervical erosion,and breast hyperplasia were the most common diseases found in medical staff; while the control group developed more breast hyperplasia, hyperlipidemia, and retinal arteriosclerosis. Conclusions Health status of medical staff could not be optimal. Effective health education would be needed to improve life style and relieve stress.