摘要目的 健全移植患者规范化随访,提高患者长期存活率和生存质量.方法 健全移植随访管理体系,完善随访制度,做好随访的环节管理,加强全程健康教育和提供温馨服务.结果 (1)不同时期随访模式人/肾成活率结果显示:1年、3年和5年的人/肾成活率,规范化随访组均高于不规范随访组(P＜0.05).(2)不同时期随访模式下门诊随访结果显示,1年随访率两组差异无统计学意义(98.4％,97.5％,P=0.128).3年和5年的规范化随访组随访率均大于不规范随访组,差异有统计学意义(90.1％,85.5％;88.3％,55.3％,P＜0.001).结论 健全器官移植随访管理体系,规范化随访移植患者,提高了患者存活率和生存质量.

abstractsObjective To increase the normative follow-up rate of organ transplant recipients,and to improve their long-term survival rate of patients and their life quality.Methods Establish a normative follow-up management system of organ transplantation,improve the follow-up rules and link management,strengthen the whole-course health education and provide comfort and warm service for patients.Results ( 1 ) The results of patients/renal survival rates at different times indicated that the 1 year,3 year and 5 year patients/renal survival rates in the normative follow-up group were significantly higher than that in the random follow-up group,P ＜ 0.05.( 2 ) The 1-year follow-up results for the outpatients indicated that no difference in one-year follow-up rate were observed in both groups (98.4％ vs.97.5 ％,P =0.128).And the 3 year and 5 year follow-up rates in the normative follow-up group were statistically significantly higher than that in the random follow-up group (90.1％ vs.85.5％,88.3％ vs.55.3％,P ＜ 0.001 ).Conclusion Establishment of the sound and normative follow-up management system of organ transplantation was helpful to improve the long-term survival rates of patients and their life quality.