摘要目的 建立石油员工症状自评量表(SCL-90)常模.方法 采用多阶段分层抽样与整群抽样相结合的抽样方法,对集团公司所属各油田、各专业公司的13472名对象进行抽样调查,收集SCL-90量表测试数据,进行t检验及方差分析,比较性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况所致的差异.结果 信度系数均大于0.8,效度检验的P值均＜0.05.与1986年中国正常人SCL-90常模相比,石油员工的人际关系敏感(1.5±0.6)、偏执(1.4±0.6)因子分较低(t≤-4.17,P＜0.05),其余8个因子分均偏高(t≥2.4,P＜ 0.05).与中国军人SCL-90常模相比,石油员工各因子分均较低(t≤-2.62,P ＜0.05).女性员工的总分(131.4±47.7)、人际关系敏感(1.4±0.6)、敌对(1.5±0.6)、偏执(1.4±0.6)、精神病性(1.3±0.5)等因子分低于男性员工(t≥2.53,P＜0.05).与其他年龄组相比,30～39岁年龄组的石油员工各因子分最高(P＜0.05),17～29岁年龄组的各因子分最低(P＜0.05).与其他受教育程度相比,高中及以下组的各因子分最高(P＜0.05),博士及硕士组的各因子分最低(P＜0.05).与单身石油员工相比,已婚石油员工躯体化因子分较高(t≤-2.93,P＜0.05),其余因子分均较低(t≥2.92,P＜0.05).结论 SCL-90量表在石油员工群体中有较好的项目区分度、信度和效度.本研究可以作为评价石油员工心理健康状况的SCL-90常模.

abstractsObjective To establish symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) norm for Chinese oilmen.Methods Based on multi-level stratified or cluster sampling technique,a total of 13 472 oilmen from China National Petroleum Corporation completed a sampling survey on measured data of SCL-90.Student's t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare gender,age,education level and marriage status.Results All the reliability coefficients were ＞ 0.8 and P for validity test was ＜ 0.05.In comparison with SCL-90 norm of healthy Chinese adults in 1986,the interpersonal sensitive (1.5 ± 0.6)and paranoia (1.4 ± 0.6) of oilmen were lower (t≤-4.17,both P ＜ 0.05),although other 8 factors showed higher scores (t ≥ 2.4,all P ＜ 0.05).Oilmen also had lower scores for each item than Chinese army men (t ≤-2.62,all P ＜ 0.05).Total score (131.4 ± 47.7),interpersonal sensitive (1.4 ± 0.6),hostility (1.5 ± 0.6),paranoia (1.4 ± 0.6) and psychosis (1.3 ± 0.5) of females were lower than those of males (t≥2.53,all P ＜ 0.05).30-39 years group indicated the highest scores for each item (all P ＜0.05),while 17-29 years group got the lowest (all P ＜ 0.05).Meanwhile,the subjects whose education level was equate to or lower than high school or those got married were found to have the highest scores (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Our data show better item differentiation,reliability and validity of SCL-90.SCL-90 norm may be used for mental health assessment of Chinese oilmen.