摘要目的 调查不同职业背景的高中以上学历家政人员上岗前生存质量及心理健康水平,为后续培训提供理论依据.方法 以254名岗前家政人员为研究对象,以症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价其心理健康水平,以世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简版评定生存质量.对以往不同职业间的生存质量及心理健康得分采用方差分析,并探讨其相关性.结果 高中及中专者SCL-90筛查阳性者低于8％,以往职业为工人者的生存质量心理领域得分(60.59±2.18)低于服务行业(66.23 ±12.13)及农民(65.40±12.24),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).SCL-90的多个因子与生存质量的四个领域得分均存在负相关关系,相关系数为(-0.140～-0.376).结论 高中以上学历的家政人员心理健康状况较好,对于不同职业背景的家政人员应予以针对性的培训,以提高其生存质量.

abstractsObjective To survey the quality of life and mental health status of pre-post household service workers who held a high school graduation certificate or above and had been engaged in different work.Methods A total of 254 household service workers completed Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQL-BREF).Statistical analyses of variance and correlation were carried out to evaluate mental health status and quality of life of the participants.Results Abnormal score of SCL-90 was found in 8％ of household service workers who had graduated from high school.The psychological score of household service workers who had worked as workers(60.59± 2.18)was lower than those who had worked as service workers (66.23 ± 12.13) or peasants (65.40 ± 12.24) (P ＜0.05).Almost all factors of SCL-90 were negatively correlated with WHOQL-BREF (correlation coefficient -0.140 to-0.376).Conclusions Our data suggest that mental health status can be well in pre-post household service workers who held a high school graduation certificate or above.Special training should be given to the household service workers in accordance with their working experience.