摘要目的 探讨健康体检自测量表在健康体检机构的应用价值.方法 对2013年1至10月到本院体检中心参与健康测评的8 083名体检者,应用中华医学会健康管理学分会推荐的“健康体检自测量表”进行自我测评,并采用SPSS软件对测评结果进行描述性统计、卡方检验等统计分析.结果 本次应用健康体检自测量表调查显示,慢性病检出率前5位依次为胃和十二指肠疾病(14.57％),高血压病(11.58％),乳腺疾病(8.04％),血脂异常(7.16％)及前列腺疾病(6.54％),这5种疾病总的疾病构成比为43.38％.慢性病总检出率为57.83％(4 674/8 083),男性慢性病总检出率为59.26％(2 466/4 161),女性为56.29％(2 208/3 922),男性高于女性(x2=7.287,P=0.007).有慢性病家族史者占69.27％,有慢性病现病史者占57.83％,调查人群中小良状态分别为:躯体不适75.03％,饮食偏好60.15％,只吃细粮54.84％,缺乏运动46.07％,饮酒41.50％等,可见半数以上人群有躯体不适、饮食偏嗜,近半数人群饮酒、缺乏运动.结论 该健康体检自测量表可反映慢性病发病情况及不良状态情况,包括病史、社会适应能力和生活方式等.

abstractsObjective To investigate the application value of the self-rated health measurement scale (SRHMS) in health check-up.Method A total of 8 083 health check-up receivers frow Fujian Province underwent SRHMS self-assessment,and the results of the assessment were analyzed by Chi-square test.Result The results of the survey showed that the total prevalence rate of chronic disease was 57.8％ top five were stomach/duodenum diseases (14.57％),hypertension (11.58％),mammary gland disease (8.04％),abnormal blood lipid (7.16％) and prostate disease (6.54％).The proportion of these five kinds of illness was 43.38％.A positive correlation between the prevalence rate of chronic disease and age was found.The difference of the prevalence rate of chronic diseases between each age group was statistically significant (x2=863.816,P=0.000).Those with family history of chronic diseases accounted for 69.27％ and those with history of present illness accounted for 57.83％ (4 674/8 083).Bodily pain,dietary preferences,refined grain intake,lack of exercise,and alcohol drinking was found in 75.03％,60.15％,54.84％,46.07％ and 41.50％ participants.Conclusion The SRHMS could reflect the chronic disease incidence and unhealthy daily habits.