摘要共情疲劳是助人者在实施救助行为中发生共情不足或过度而引发的心理不适现象,主要表现为创伤后应激障碍、共情兴趣和能力的降低及职业倦怠的加重,是助人者常见的心理健康问题.肿瘤科护士工作环境复杂,压力较大,是共情疲劳的高发人群.目前国外多项研究显示,自我照顾、弹性计划、正念冥想计划、教育干预及艺术疗法等干预措施,可以帮助肿瘤科护士改善共情疲劳现象,从而帮助其提高服务质量及身心健康状况.但国内研究相对缺乏,未来应积极开展此类研究,为护士心理健康状况的改善提供参考依据.

abstractsCompassion fatigue is a common mental health problem experienced by rescuers.It is a phenomenon of psychological discomfort caused by the lack or excess of empathy in the implementation of relief. The main manifestation is post-traumatic stress disorder, the reduction of interest and ability of empathy, and the increase of job burnout. Oncology nurses have a higher incidence of compassion fatigue due to greater pressure caused by the complex work environment. The current interventions on the compassion fatigue of oncology nurses abroad, such as Self-Care, Compassion Fatigue Resiliency Program, Mindfulness Training,Educational Intervention,arts therapies,and others,can help improve nurse's quality of service and physical and mental health.However,there is a relative lack of domestic research,and nurse researchers should carry out such studies more actively to provide a reference for the improvement of nurses' mental health situation.