摘要在全国第二次髁突骨折及关节强直专题研讨会报告和讨论内容的基础上,总结国内近5年来在颞下颌关节外科领域的临床与研究方面的进展.相关内容包括:儿童髁突骨折保守治疗与远期效果;髁突骨折手术入路的改进和关键技术;关节盘的重要性及与矢状骨折的同期复位方法;创伤性关节强直的发生机制类似于肥大性骨不连;在关节外科中运用数字外科技术可提高手术的安全性和有效性.

abstractsThis article summarized the advances in treatment and research of temporomandibular joint surgery in the last 5 years which was presented in "The 2nd Condyle Fracture and Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Symposium".The content includes 5 parts:non-surgical treatment of children condyle fracture and long-term follow-up,the improvement of operative approach for condyle fracture and key techniques,the importance and the method for the simultanesous reduction of disc in condylar fracture treatment,the development of traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis similar to hypertrophic non-union and the improved safety and accuracy by applying digital surgery in joint surgery.