摘要目的 了解产肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶-2型(KPC-2)肺炎克雷伯菌中16S rRNA甲基化酶基因的分布.方法 收集37株产KPC-2肺炎克雷伯菌,使用琼脂稀释法测定其对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和奈替米星的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),PCR扩增6种16S rRNA甲基化酶基因:armA、rmtA、rmtB、rmtC、rmtD和npmA.结果 产KPC-2肺炎克雷伯菌对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和奈替米星的耐药率均为97.3%(MIC50≥1024μg/mL),其中8株检出arms基因,25株检出rmtB基因,同时检出armA和rmtB基因的有4株,未检测到rmtA、rmtC、rmtD和npmA阳性菌株.16S rRNA甲基化酶基因总阳性率为78.4%(29/37).结论 16S rRNA甲基化酶基因armA和rmtB在产KPC-2肺炎克雷伯菌中广泛分布.

abstractsObjective To investigate the distribution of 16S rRNA methylase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ealbapenenase type 2(KPC-2).Methods A total of 37 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing KPC-2 were collected.The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs)of these strains to amikacin,gentamyein and netilmicin were determinated by agal dilution method.Six 16S rRNA methylase genes(armA,rmtA,rmtB,rmtC,rmtD and npmA)were detected by PCR.Results The resistant rates to amikacin,gentamycin and netilmicin were 97.3%(MIC50≥1024μg/mL).Among those resistant strains,8 were armr/A positive,25 were rmtB positive,4 were both armA and rmtB positive.and no other 16S rRNA methylase genes were found.The total positive rate of 16S rRNA methylase genes was 78.4%(29/37).Conclusion 16S rRNA methylase genes armA and rmtB ale prevalent in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing KPC-2.