摘要抗反转录病毒药物已被成功用于艾滋病的治疗,而其用于HIV暴露前预防也越来越受到广泛关注和高度重视.已有相继报告的7个大样本多中心临床试验为进一步研究和实施暴露前预防提供了重要的临床资料.此文结合这几个试验和其他相关研究,对暴露前预防的研究现状、必要性、面临的质疑、需解决的问题及发展前景等作了综述.
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abstractsAnti-retroviral (ARV) drugs have been successfully used for HIV/AIDS therapy,and their uses in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection is becoming increasingly important,and is drawing more attentions.Reports on seven large scale,multicentric clinical trials provide significant clinical data for further study and implementation of PrEP.This article reviews the current situation,necessity,questions,problems and prospects of PrEP for HIV infection.
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