换一批
换一批摘要Saffold心病毒(SAFV)是近年来从人体分离到的一种新的心病毒,至今已发现11种基因型.SAFV感染多见于6岁以下儿童,可通过粪-口途径和呼吸道传播,临床上常引起急性胃肠炎、呼吸道及中枢神经系统感染,后者可致重症脑炎.此文结合国内外相关文献,就SAFV的特性、感染人类的情况作了综述,以期引起儿科及感染科医师对该病毒的重视.
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abstractsRecently,a new species of Cardiovirus was isolated from human beings,named Saffold virus (SAFV).SAFV can be divided into 11 genotypes,and its infection usually occurs in children aged ≤6 years.SAFV is spread by fecal-oral route or from respiratory tract.It can induce acute gastroenteritis,respiratory tract infection and central nerve system infection,and the latter one may result in severe encephalitis.This article reviews the characteristics of SAFV and its infection in human beings.
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关键词
心病毒属Saffold病毒中枢神经系统感染脑炎抗病毒治疗CardiovirusSaffold virusCentral nervous system infectionsEncephalitisAntiviral treatment
栏目名称
DOI
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2397.2014.05.022
发布时间
2014-12-02
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