摘要近年来，我国实体器官移植事业蓬勃发展，移植数量和疗效均显著提升。手术部位感染(SSI)仍是影响实体器官移植受者生存的重要因素。本共识聚焦SSI管理基本原则、流行病学与危险因素、特殊病原体感染管理和诊断技术等方面内容，汇聚全国器官移植学、感染病学、重症医学、检验医学和临床药学等多学科专家意见，系统阐述我国器官移植SSI管理相关经验，旨在规范各移植中心SSI的防控措施，降低我国实体器官移植术后SSI的发生率和病死率。

abstractsThe quality of solid organ transplantation has been improved significantly in China in recent years. However, surgical site infection (SSI) is still a main factor affecting the survival of solid organ transplantation recipients. With the joint efforts of experts in fields of organ transplantation, infectious diseases, critical care medicine, laboratory medicine and clinical pharmacy, this expert consensus systematically summarizes the experiences of SSI management in solid organ transplantation in China, focusing on basic management principles, epidemiology, risk factors, special pathogen infection and diagnostic techniques of SSI. It aims to standardize the prevention measures of SSI in transplantation centers to reduce the incidence and mortality of SSI in solid organ transplantation recipients.