摘要近年来，随着细胞死亡分子机制方面的研究取得进展，人们才逐渐发现有多种新型的细胞程序性死亡方式，包括非凋亡性(10种)及凋亡性(2种)二大类。它们广泛参与感染性疾病和肿瘤等疾病的发生、发展，是目前热门研究的前沿课题，为临床防治提供了新思路。本文通过对程序性细胞死亡文献的梳理，围绕细胞坏死、凋亡、焦亡、铁死亡、中性粒细胞的炎性细胞死亡、铜死亡及细胞广泛凋亡等特征性表现，以及与若干感染性疾病相关性研究进展作一综述。

abstractsIn recent years, with the progress of research on the molecular mechanism of cell death, it has been discovered that there are many new types of programmed cell death, including non-apoptotic (10 types) and apoptotic (2 types), which are widely involved in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and tumors. It is also a frontier research topic and provides new ideas for disease prevention and treatment. This article reviews the published literature on programmed cell death, focusing on the characteristics of cell necrosis, apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, neutrophil inflammatory cell death (NETosis), cuproptosis, and widespread apoptosis (PANoptosis), as well as their relationship with infectious diseases.