摘要毒蘑菇的种类不同，所含有的毒素成分不一样，鹅膏菌属类蘑菇引起的急性肝损伤是我国毒蘑菇中毒致死的主要原因。食用毒蘑菇有潜伏期，临床过程中有假愈期，早期表现轻微没有引起医师足够重视，容易错过治疗时机。本文对4例患者食用含鹅膏毒肽蘑菇后的临床特点、诊治经过及鉴定过程进行分析，以期提高临床医师对毒蘑菇中毒诊治及早期种类鉴定的认识。

abstractsDifferent kinds of poisonous mushrooms contain different toxic components. Acute liver injury caused by amanita mushroom is the main cause of death from poisonous mushroom poisoning in China. Consumption of poisonous mushrooms has an incubation period, there is a false recovery period in the clinical process, and the early performance is slight and does not attract enough attention from doctors, and it is easy to miss the treatment opportunity. The clinical characteristics, treatment and identification of mushrooms containing amanita in 4 patients were analyzed in order to improve clinicians' understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of mushroom poisoning and early species identification.