摘要蜱作为虫媒传染病重要的传播媒介之一,其携带的病原体给人类健康、野生动物和畜牧业发展带来了极大的威胁.我国幅员辽阔、地形多样、气候复杂,导致我国蜱种类繁多、分布广泛.目前随着我国经济社会的发展、分子检测技术的提高,使得人们对蜱传病原体及其引起的疾病认识越来越深.近年来,随着新发蜱传疾病的不断报道,引起了人们对蜱传疾病的关注.本文针对我国近年来较为流行的6种蜱传疾病的病原学、流行特征、传播媒介等几个方面进行综述.

abstractsTicks,as an important vector for insect-borne infectious diseases,bring great threat to the health of humans,wild animals and livestock.China has a vast territory,diverse terrain,and a complex climate,Results ing in a wide range of species and widespread distribution.At present,with the development of economy and the improvement of molecular detection technology,people have become more and more aware of tick-borne pathogens and the diseases they cause.In recent years,with the continuous reporting of emerging tick-borne diseases,attention has been paid to tick-borne diseases.In this review,several etiologic,epidemic characteristics and transmitting vectors of several tick-borne diseases that are prevalent in recent years in China are reviewed.