摘要随着外科手术向精细化、微创化的方向不断发展，达芬奇机器人外科手术系统应运而生。相比于传统外科手术器械，达芬奇机器人外科手术系统具有术野更加清晰、操作更加灵活和除颤等诸多优点。将这些优点转化成患者的获益离不开术者规范的操作，因此，对术者进行全面系统的培训显得尤为重要。与传统外科教学形式相比，整合多种模拟训练模式更适合机器人外科手术系统的培训需求，包括训练模式、学习曲线、青年医师培训和机器人团队培训四个方面，希望能为结构化培训项目的优化建立和实施提供参考。

abstractsWith surgical strategy progresses towarding to precision and minimally invasive surgery, the Da Vinci robotic surgical system comes into being? Compared with conventional surgery, the Da Vinci robotic surgical system enjoys several advantages including clear operation field, flexibility and tremor filtration?Normative operation plays an important role in translating such advantages into clinical benefits?Training physicians systematically and comprehensively is very important? Compared with conventional training strategy, multi?modal simulation training is more preferred for the Da Vinci robotic surgical system training?Based on comprehensive literature retrieval and the current development of the robotic surgery, training modalities, learning curve, training of young surgeons as well as teamwork are included to provide evidence for future establishment and implement of structured training programs of the robotic surgery.