摘要数字医学技术对我国普通外科学的发展起到了强有力的推动作用,本文回顾了三维可视化、三维打印等技术在普通外科疾病诊断和治疗中的应用现状;介绍了光学、电磁技术引导下的手术导航技术的发展和应用情况,以及联合增强现实技术应用于复杂性肝切除术的初步应用尝试;展望了以手术机器人和影像组学为代表的人工智能和大数据时代的数字医学发展方向.外科医师应该主动掌握先进的科学技术,加速我国普通外科学的创新发展.

abstractsDigital medical technology is a powerful tool which has forcefully promoted the development of general surgery in China. In this article, we reviews the application status of three-dimensional visualization and three-dimensional printing technology in general surgery, introduces the development situation of surgical navigation guided by optical and electromagnetic technology and preliminary attempt to combined with mixed reality applied to complicated hepatectomy, looks ahead the development direction of digital medicine in the era of artificial intelligence and big data on behalf of surgical robot and radiomics. Surgeons should proactively master these advanced techniques and accelerate the innovative development of general surgery in China.