摘要泌尿系结石的发病率正逐年上升,威胁人群健康并给全球医疗体系带来沉重负担.与此同时,一系列创新进展给泌尿系结石的诊疗和控制带来了希望.这些创新成果为泌尿外科医师提供了应对结石病的新的高效的策略和手段,有助于泌尿系结石的防控.本文主要从原始创新、技术优化、协同创新等角度,论述泌尿系结石在临床诊断、药物防治、碎石设备和手术方法等领域的新进展.这些新进展、新突破的研发及临床转化,有助于提高泌尿科医师对泌尿系结石的治疗水平,使此类疾病的诊断和治疗更加精准、微创、安全及高效.

abstractsOver the past few years,the prevalence of urinary stones has been gradually increasing,which imposes heavy burden of diseases on medical systems and people's health worldwide.Fortunately,a series of innovations in clinical management of urolithiasis have increased our response capacity to urinary stones.This article summarizes recent original innovations,performance optimization,and collaborative progress in the fields of diagnosis,pharmacotherapy,and surgical procedures of urinary stones.These innovations and corresponding application in clinical setting have the potential to facilitate the clinical management of urolithiasis and protect people from urolithiasis-associated injuries.