摘要胆囊良性疾病是外科常见病，其发病率呈逐年上升趋势。目前我国胆囊良性疾病的外科治疗存在许多不规范之处。本共识在参考国内外相关文献、指南和专家共识的基础上，以临床问题为导向，以循证医学为基础，对胆囊结石、胆囊炎、胆囊息肉样变、胆囊腺肌症、胆囊的变异和畸形、胆囊切除术后并发症等的诊断和外科治疗问题进行了阐述，提出诊治相关的推荐意见，以期进一步规范我国胆囊良性疾病的外科诊治，达到改善治疗效果，解除临床危害，降低胆囊恶性疾病发病率的目标。

abstractsBenign gallbladder diseases are common in surgery department,and the incidence rate is increasing in recent years.Currently,nonstandard treatment existed in the surgical management of benign gallbladder diseases in China.Based on relevant domestic and foreign literature,guidelines,and expert consensus,this consensus expounds on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of common benign gallbladder diseases such as gallstone,cholecystitis,gallbladder polypoid,gallbladder adenomyosis,gallbladder variation and deformity,complications after cholecystectomy.Further,recommendations related to diagnosis and treatment were presented to improve the standardization of surgical diagnosis and treatment of benign gallbladder diseases in China,so as to eliminate the clinical harm of gallbladder diseases and reduce the incidence rate of gallbladder cancer and prevent the occurrence.