摘要颈椎前路减压融合术是治疗颈椎退行性椎间盘疾病的经典术式，但融合相关并发症的出现，以及材料学、工程力学等学科的飞速发展与深度融合，推动了颈椎退行性椎间盘疾病治疗由“融合固定”逐步向“非融合重建”转变。这一治疗理念的革新符合骨科仿生治疗理念，即“结构重塑，功能重建，最大限度修复并重建骨骼肌肉系统的形态及功能”，本质上属于骨科仿生治疗中的“仿生替代治疗”。本文通过回顾人工颈椎间盘置换的发展过程，从骨科仿生治疗角度分析其历史沿革，为未来人工颈椎间盘假体的设计及颈椎退行性椎间盘疾病的治疗探索新的方向。

abstractsThe modern surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease can be traced back to the advent of anterior cervical decompression and fusion.With the emergence of fusion-related complications,different scholars have promoted the gradual transformation of cervical degenerative disc diseases from "fusion fixation" to "non-fusion reconstruction" through in-depth fusion with materials science,engineering mechanics and other disciplines.The innovation of this treatment concept is consistent with the original intention of "structural remodeling,functional reconstruction,maximum repair and reconstruction of the morphology and function of skeletal muscle system" in orthopedic bionic treatment,which is essentially in line with the "bionic alternative therapy" in orthopedic bionic therapy.This paper focuses on the surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disc diseases,reviews the development history of artificial cervical disc replacement,analyzes the evolution from orthopedic biomimetic therapy,and explores a new direction for the design of artificial cervical disc prostheses and the treatment of cervical degenerative disc diseases in the future.