摘要近年来，随着对儿童视网膜疾病认识的不断深入以及治疗技术的不断更新，儿童视网膜疾病的疗效也得到了一定提升。由于处于生长发育期的儿童视网膜解剖结构的特殊性及儿童视网膜疾病发病机制、临床表现及转归等与成人存在差异，成人视网膜疾病的治疗原则不能直接应用于儿童视网膜疾病。目前视网膜冷冻、激光光凝、玻璃体腔注射抗VEGF药物及玻璃体视网膜手术等为儿童视网膜疾病的主要治疗方法，但其适应证的选择、设备的参数和并发症处理等还存在诸多问题，该领域的治疗规范尚待进一步提高。因此，深入研究儿童视网膜疾病的治疗方法，通过专家共识等方式建立手术的标准与规范，将有利于提高我国儿童视网膜疾病的治疗水平。

abstractsIn recent years, with the deepening of understanding of children's retinal diseases and the continuous updating of treatment techniques, the efficacy of children's retinal diseases has also been improved. Due to the particularity of the anatomical structure of the retina of children in the growth and development stage and the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and outcomes of children's retinal diseases are different from those of adults, the principles of treatment of adult retinal diseases cannot be directly applied to children's retinal diseases. Cryotherapy, laser photocoagulation, intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs, and vitreoretinal surgery are the main treatment methods for children's retinal diseases. However, there are still many problems in the selection of indications, equipment parameters, and treatment of complications. The treatment norms of the disease need to be further improved. Therefore, research on the treatment of children's retinal diseases, and the establishment of surgical standards and norms through expert consensus and other methods are helpful for the treatment of children's retinal diseases.