摘要膏摩疗法作为一种膏剂介质与推拿手法相结合的特色中医外治疗法，治疗范围涉及内、外、妇、儿、男、骨伤等诸科。膏摩疗法历史悠久，起源于先秦时期，繁盛于唐宋时期，并沿用至今。传统膏摩知识散见于诸多中医古籍之中，虽受历代医家广泛应用，但其传承有限、缺乏系统性归纳梳理，诸多古代特色膏摩方药如摩腰膏、陈元膏等未被深入挖掘与广泛应用。通过整理涉及膏摩疗法相关的古医籍及其特色内容，总结各时期的代表性膏摩古籍及特色方药，正其源流，理其脉络，以期为膏摩疗法的知识传承及现代化研究提供参考。

abstractsOintment rubbing therapy, as an external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, combines massage techniques with ointment as medium and has been used in the treatment of internal and external medicine, gynecological, pediatric, androgenic and orthopedic conditions. This therapy originated from the Pre-Qin periods and was fully developed in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. It is still often seen today because it was widely used by physicians in previous dynasties. However, it was not fully passed on and is not well known currently because many books and monographs related to it cannot be found and many of its ancient prescriptions have not been explored. This paper traces the origin of ointment rubbing therapy and summarises its characteristics and representative ancient books in each historical period, in order to provide references for research of ointment rubbing therapy.