摘要脂质代谢紊乱引起的多种脂质水平异常,是导致心脑血管损害等多种疾病的重要因素.研究发现血脂水平监测可以为心脑血管疾病的早期诊断、评估心脑血管病的风险、评价治疗效果提供依据.临床心脑血管疾病诊断常用的血脂指标是常规血脂四项指标,即总胆固醇(TC)、总甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL),其他的血脂指标如载脂蛋白A(ApoA)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-C)、脂蛋白a[Lp(a)]在心脑血管疾病诊疗中的应用研究也有报道.

abstractsThe abnormal lipid levels caused by disorders of lipid metabolism are important factors leading to various diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular damage .Studies found that monitoring blood lipid levels can provide evidences for the early diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, assessing the risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases , and evaluation of the therapeutic effects. The commonly used lipid markers for the diagnosis of clinical cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the four routine blood lipids , such as total cholesterol ( TC) , total triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).The application of other blood lipid markers including apolipoprotein A (ApoA), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), non high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), and lipoprotein a[Lp (a)]in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have also been reported .