摘要综合医院在新发传染病防控中具有重要作用，应在平时做好随时应对疫情的准备。作者分析了坚持平战结合原则在综合医院应对新发传染病中的必要性，梳理了综合医院应对新发传染病存在的问题，并就做好抗疫转换准备、强化医院感染综合防控、加强防疫人才队伍建设、建立物资储备与应急供应保障机制、健全监测预警体系、强化风险管理、推进联防联控等方面提出建议。

abstractsGeneral hospitals play an important role in the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases, making it imperative to stand by for outbreaks of epidemics in peacetime. This study analyzed the necessity of the mechanism of adapting these hospitals to both peacetime and wartime against emerging infectious diseases. In addition, the authors identified existing problems in dealing with emerging infectious diseases, and put forward corresponding suggestions: readiness in the conversion into epidemic-control; strengthened comprehensive prevention and control of nosocomial infection; strengthened construction of epidemic prevention teambuilding; an emergency material supply guarantee mechanism; an optimized monitoring and early warning mechanism; enhanced risk management and joint prevention and control.