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摘要The global cosmetic surgery industry has been expanding in recent years.The gross market value of the industry is expected to exceed $37.6 billion by 2030(Inkwood Research,2021),and women account for up to 86%of all consumers(International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery,2021).In China,young women are major consumers of cosmetic surgery who prefer to access related information online(iiMedia Research,2021),leaving numerous reads and comments under posts about blepharoplasty and rhinoplasty on social media.However,with the rise of this thriving beauty economy,women have been feeling increasing anxiety about their appearances and body shapes(Jackson et al.,2020).Cosmetic surgery also poses health risks,such as wound infections,postoperative complications,sequalae,and psychological disorders(Wang et al.,2021).While all surgeries carry risks,decision-making on cosmetic modification should be better contemplated,as it aims to elevate physical aesthetics rather than restore health(Griffiths&Mullock,2018).