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Learning curve of 3D fluoroscopy image-guided pedicle screw placement in the thoracolumbar spine.

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第一作者： Yu-Mi,Ryang

第一单位： Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 München, Germany. Electronic address: yu.ryang@lrz.tum.de.

作者： Yu-Mi,Ryang ^[1] ; Jimmy,Villard ^[2] ; Thomas,Obermüller ^[2] ; Benjamin,Friedrich ^[3] ; Petra,Wolf ^[4] ; Jens,Gempt ^[2] ; Florian,Ringel ^[2] ; Bernhard,Meyer ^[2]

作者单位： Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 München, Germany. Electronic address: yu.ryang@lrz.tum.de. ^[1] Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 München, Germany. ^[2] Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 München, Germany. ^[3] Institute of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 München, Germany. ^[4]

关键词 3D Fluoroscopy image guided spine surgery Computer-Assisted Navigation (CAN)Computer-Assisted Spine Surgery (CASS)Learning curve Pedicle screw accuracy Thoracolumbar pedicle screw placement