Monte Carlo simulations of the transformation and removal of Ag, TiO2, and ZnO nanoparticles in wastewater treatment and land application of biosolids.

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作者： Lauren E,Barton ^[1] ; Melanie,Auffan ^[2] ; Mark,Durenkamp ^[3] ; Steve,McGrath ^[3] ; Jean-Yves,Bottero ^[2] ; Mark R,Wiesner ^[4]

作者单位： Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, P.O. Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708-0287, USA; CEREGE, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7330, 13545 Aix en Provence, France; Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0287 USA; International Consortium for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (iCEINT), Aix en Provence, France. ^[1] CEREGE, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR 7330, 13545 Aix en Provence, France; International Consortium for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (iCEINT), Aix en Provence, France. ^[2] Department of Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK. ^[3] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, P.O. Box 90287, Durham, NC 27708-0287, USA; Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0287 USA. ^[4]

关键词 Exposure Monte Carlo modeling Nanoparticles Wastewater treatment