换一批
第一作者：
M G,Aartsen
第一单位：
School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
作者：
M G,Aartsen [1]
;
M,Ackermann [2]
;
J,Adams [3]
;
J A,Aguilar [4]
;
M,Ahlers [5]
;
M,Ahrens [6]
;
D,Altmann [7]
;
T,Anderson [8]
;
C,Arguelles [5]
;
T C,Arlen [8]
;
J,Auffenberg [9]
;
X,Bai [10]
;
S W,Barwick [11]
;
V,Baum [12]
;
R,Bay [13]
;
J J,Beatty [14]
;
J,Becker Tjus [15]
;
K-H,Becker [16]
;
S,BenZvi [5]
;
P,Berghaus [2]
;
D,Berley [17]
;
E,Bernardini [2]
;
A,Bernhard [18]
;
D Z,Besson [19]
;
G,Binder [20]
;
D,Bindig [16]
;
M,Bissok [9]
;
E,Blaufuss [17]
;
J,Blumenthal [9]
;
D J,Boersma [21]
;
C,Bohm [6]
;
F,Bos [15]
;
D,Bose [22]
;
S,Böser [12]
;
O,Botner [21]
;
L,Brayeur [23]
;
H-P,Bretz [2]
;
A M,Brown [3]
;
N,Buzinsky [24]
;
J,Casey [25]
;
M,Casier [23]
;
E,Cheung [17]
;
D,Chirkin [5]
;
A,Christov [26]
;
B,Christy [17]
;
K,Clark [27]
;
L,Classen [7]
;
F,Clevermann [28]
;
S,Coenders [18]
;
D F,Cowen [29]
;
A H,Cruz Silva [2]
;
J,Daughhetee [25]
;
J C,Davis [30]
;
M,Day [5]
;
J P A M,de André [31]
;
C,De Clercq [23]
;
H,Dembinski [32]
;
S,De Ridder [33]
;
P,Desiati [5]
;
K D,de Vries [23]
;
M,de With [34]
;
T,DeYoung [31]
;
J C,Díaz-Vélez [5]
;
J P,Dumm [6]
;
M,Dunkman [8]
;
R,Eagan [8]
;
B,Eberhardt [12]
;
T,Ehrhardt [12]
;
B,Eichmann [15]
;
J,Eisch [5]
;
S,Euler [21]
;
P A,Evenson [32]
;
O,Fadiran [5]
;
A R,Fazely [35]
;
A,Fedynitch [15]
;
J,Feintzeig [5]
;
J,Felde [17]
;
K,Filimonov [13]
;
C,Finley [6]
;
T,Fischer-Wasels [16]
;
S,Flis [6]
;
K,Frantzen [28]
;
T,Fuchs [28]
;
T K,Gaisser [32]
;
R,Gaior [36]
;
J,Gallagher [37]
;
L,Gerhardt [20]
;
D,Gier [9]
;
L,Gladstone [5]
;
T,Glüsenkamp [2]
;
A,Goldschmidt [38]
;
G,Golup [23]
;
J G,Gonzalez [32]
;
J A,Goodman [17]
;
D,Góra [2]
;
D,Grant [24]
;
P,Gretskov [9]
;
J C,Groh [8]
;
A,Groß [18]
;
C,Ha [20]
;
C,Haack [9]
;
A,Haj Ismail [33]
;
P,Hallen [9]
;
A,Hallgren [21]
;
F,Halzen [5]
;
K,Hanson [4]
;
D,Hebecker [34]
;
D,Heereman [4]
;
D,Heinen [9]
;
K,Helbing [16]
;
R,Hellauer [17]
;
D,Hellwig [9]
;
S,Hickford [16]
;
G C,Hill [1]
;
K D,Hoffman [17]
;
R,Hoffmann [16]
;
A,Homeier [39]
;
K,Hoshina [5]
;
F,Huang [8]
;
W,Huelsnitz [17]
;
P O,Hulth [6]
;
K,Hultqvist [6]
;
A,Ishihara [36]
;
E,Jacobi [2]
;
J,Jacobsen [5]
;
G S,Japaridze [40]
;
K,Jero [5]
;
M,Jurkovic [18]
;
B,Kaminsky [2]
;
A,Kappes [7]
;
T,Karg [2]
;
A,Karle [5]
;
M,Kauer [41]
;
A,Keivani [8]
;
J L,Kelley [5]
;
A,Kheirandish [5]
;
J,Kiryluk [42]
;
J,Kläs [16]
;
S R,Klein [20]
;
J-H,Köhne [28]
;
G,Kohnen [43]
;
H,Kolanoski [34]
;
A,Koob [9]
;
L,Köpke [12]
;
C,Kopper [24]
;
S,Kopper [16]
;
D J,Koskinen [44]
;
M,Kowalski [45]
;
A,Kriesten [9]
;
K,Krings [18]
;
G,Kroll [12]
;
M,Kroll [15]
;
J,Kunnen [23]
;
N,Kurahashi [46]
;
T,Kuwabara [36]
;
M,Labare [33]
;
J L,Lanfranchi [8]
;
D T,Larsen [5]
;
M J,Larson [44]
;
M,Lesiak-Bzdak [42]
;
M,Leuermann [9]
;
J,Lünemann [12]
;
J,Madsen [47]
;
G,Maggi [23]
;
R,Maruyama [48]
;
K,Mase [36]
;
H S,Matis [38]
;
R,Maunu [17]
;
F,McNally [5]
;
K,Meagher [17]
;
M,Medici [44]
;
A,Meli [33]
;
T,Meures [4]
;
S,Miarecki [20]
;
E,Middell [2]
;
E,Middlemas [5]
;
N,Milke [28]
;
J,Miller [23]
;
L,Mohrmann [2]
;
T,Montaruli [26]
;
R,Morse [5]
;
R,Nahnhauer [2]
;
U,Naumann [16]
;
H,Niederhausen [42]
;
S C,Nowicki [24]
;
D R,Nygren [38]
;
A,Obertacke [16]
;
A,Olivas [17]
;
A,Omairat [16]
;
A,O'Murchadha [4]
;
T,Palczewski [49]
;
L,Paul [9]
;
Ö,Penek [9]
;
J A,Pepper [49]
;
C,Pérez de los Heros [21]
;
C,Pfendner [30]
;
D,Pieloth [28]
;
E,Pinat [4]
;
J,Posselt [16]
;
P B,Price [13]
;
G T,Przybylski [38]
;
J,Pütz [9]
;
M,Quinnan [8]
;
L,Rädel [9]
;
M,Rameez [26]
;
K,Rawlins [50]
;
P,Redl [17]
;
I,Rees [5]
;
R,Reimann [9]
;
M,Relich [36]
;
E,Resconi [18]
;
W,Rhode [28]
;
M,Richman [17]
;
B,Riedel [24]
;
S,Robertson [1]
;
J P,Rodrigues [5]
;
M,Rongen [9]
;
C,Rott [22]
;
T,Ruhe [28]
;
B,Ruzybayev [32]
;
D,Ryckbosch [33]
;
S M,Saba [15]
;
H-G,Sander [12]
;
J,Sandroos [44]
;
M,Santander [5]
;
S,Sarkar [51]
;
K,Schatto [12]
;
F,Scheriau [28]
;
T,Schmidt [17]
;
M,Schmitz [28]
;
S,Schoenen [9]
;
S,Schöneberg [15]
;
A,Schönwald [2]
;
A,Schukraft [9]
;
L,Schulte [39]
;
O,Schulz [18]
;
D,Seckel [32]
;
Y,Sestayo [18]
;
S,Seunarine [47]
;
R,Shanidze [2]
;
M W E,Smith [8]
;
D,Soldin [16]
;
G M,Spiczak [47]
;
C,Spiering [2]
;
M,Stamatikos [30]
;
T,Stanev [32]
;
N A,Stanisha [8]
;
A,Stasik [2]
;
T,Stezelberger [38]
;
R G,Stokstad [38]
;
A,Stößl [2]
;
E A,Strahler [23]
;
R,Ström [21]
;
N L,Strotjohann [2]
;
G W,Sullivan [17]
;
H,Taavola [21]
;
I,Taboada [25]
;
A,Tamburro [32]
;
S,Ter-Antonyan [35]
;
A,Terliuk [2]
;
G,Tešić [8]
;
S,Tilav [32]
;
P A,Toale [49]
;
M N,Tobin [5]
;
D,Tosi [5]
;
M,Tselengidou [7]
;
E,Unger [21]
;
M,Usner [2]
;
S,Vallecorsa [26]
;
N,van Eijndhoven [23]
;
J,Vandenbroucke [5]
;
J,van Santen [5]
;
S,Vanheule [33]
;
M,Vehring [9]
;
M,Voge [39]
;
M,Vraeghe [33]
;
C,Walck [6]
;
M,Wallraff [9]
;
Ch,Weaver [5]
;
M,Wellons [5]
;
C,Wendt [5]
;
S,Westerhoff [5]
;
B J,Whelan [1]
;
N,Whitehorn [5]
;
C,Wichary [9]
;
K,Wiebe [12]
;
C H,Wiebusch [9]
;
D R,Williams [49]
;
H,Wissing [17]
;
M,Wolf [6]
;
T R,Wood [24]
;
K,Woschnagg [13]
;
D L,Xu [49]
;
X W,Xu [35]
;
Y,Xu [42]
;
J P,Yanez [2]
;
G,Yodh [11]
;
S,Yoshida [36]
;
P,Zarzhitsky [49]
;
J,Ziemann [28]
;
M,Zoll [6]
;
IceCube Collaboration
作者单位：
School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
[1]
DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[2]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[3]
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[4]
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[5]
Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[6]
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[7]
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[8]
III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[9]
Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA.
[10]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
[11]
Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[12]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[13]
Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.;Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[14]
Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[15]
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[16]
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
[17]
Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[18]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
[19]
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[20]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[21]
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea.
[22]
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[23]
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1.
[24]
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
[25]
Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland.
[26]
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 1A7.
[27]
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[28]
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.;Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
[29]
Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
[30]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
[31]
Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA.
[32]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
[33]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[34]
Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70813, USA.
[35]
Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
[36]
Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
[37]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
[38]
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[39]
CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, USA.
[40]
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.;Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
[41]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
[42]
Université de Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
[43]
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[44]
Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.;DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[45]
Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
[46]
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, Wisconsin 54022, USA.
[47]
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
[48]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA.
[49]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA.
[50]
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.;Department of Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom.
[51]
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.171102
PMID
25978221
发布时间
2015-05-18
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Physical review letters
Physical review letters
171102页
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