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Effects of sex and proficiency in second language processing as revealed by a large-scale fNIRS study of school-aged children.

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第一作者： Lisa,Sugiura

第一单位： Department of Language Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.;Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Niban-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.;Research Center for Language, Brain and Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan University.

作者： Lisa,Sugiura ^[1] ; Shiro,Ojima ^[2] ; Hiroko,Matsuba-Kurita ^[3] ; Ippeita,Dan ^[4] ; Daisuke,Tsuzuki ^[5] ; Takusige,Katura ^[6] ; Hiroko,Hagiwara ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Language Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.;Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Niban-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.;Research Center for Language, Brain and Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan University. ^[1] Department of Language Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.;Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Niban-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan. ^[2] Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (RISTEX), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Niban-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan. ^[3] Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan. ^[4] Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.;Information Science and Technology Department, National Institute of Technology, Yuge College, 1000 Shimoyuge, Yuge, Kamijima-cho, Ochi-gun, Ehime, 794-2593, Japan. ^[5] Center for Exploratory Research, Research & Development Group, Hitachi, Ltd., Hatoyama, Saitama, 350-0395, Japan. ^[6]

关键词 children first/native language (L1)functional near-infrared spectroscopy learning memory phonological familiarity phonology proficiency second language (L2)sex differences