Challenging the understanding of significant improvement and outcome in schizophrenia - the concept of reliable and clinically significant change methods.

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第一作者： Rebecca,Schennach

第一单位： Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

作者： Rebecca,Schennach ^[1] ; Hans-Jürgen,Möller ^[2] ; Michael,Obermeier ^[1] ; Florian,Seemüller ^[1] ; Markus,Jäger ^[1] ; Max,Schmauss ^[1] ; Gerd,Laux ^[3] ; Herbert,Pfeiffer ^[4] ; Dieter,Naber ^[5] ; Lutz G,Schmidt ^[6] ; Wolfgang,Gaebel ^[7] ; Joachim,Klosterkötter ^[8] ; Isabella,Heuser ^[9] ; Wolfgang,Maier ^[10] ; Matthias R,Lemke ^[11] ; Eckart,Rüther ^[12] ; Stefan,Klingberg ^[13] ; Markus,Gastpar ^[14] ; Richard,Musil ^[15] ; Ilja,Spellmann ^[1] ; Michael,Riedel ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. ^[1] Schoen Clinic Roseneck, Prien am Chiemsee, Germany. ^[2] Psychiatric Clinic, District Hospital Augsburg, Germany. ^[3] Psychiatric Clinic, Inn-Salzach Hospital Wasserburg/Inn, Germany. ^[4] Psychiatric Clinic, Isar-Amper Hospital, Munich-Haar, Germany. ^[5] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Hamburg, Germany. ^[6] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Mainz, Germany. ^[7] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Germany. ^[8] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Germany. ^[9] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Germany. ^[10] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Germany. ^[11] Department of Psychiatry, Alsterdorf Hospital, Hamburg, Germany. ^[12] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Göttingen, Germany. ^[13] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Germany. ^[14] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Essen, Germany. ^[15] Psychiatric Clinic, Vinzenz-von-Paul-Hospital, Rottweil, Germany. ^[16]

关键词 clinically significant change outcome reliable change schizophrenia