Predominance of PCR-ribotypes, 018 (smz) and 369 (trf) of Clostridium difficile in Japan: a potential relationship with other global circulating strains?

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作者： Mitsutoshi,Senoh ^[1] ; Haru,Kato ^[1] ; Tadashi,Fukuda ^[1] ; Akiko,Niikawa ^[2] ; Yoshiko,Hori ^[3] ; Hideharu,Hagiya ^[4] ; Yoichiro,Ito ^[5] ; Hiroshi,Miki ^[6] ; Yoshifumi,Abe ^[6] ; Kiyoshi,Furuta ^[7] ; Hideki,Takeuchi ^[7] ; Hirokazu,Tajima ^[8] ; Harumi,Tominaga ^[9] ; Hideyuki,Satomura ^[10] ; Hideaki,Kato ^[11] ; Sayuri,Morita ^[11] ; Ai,Tanada ^[11] ; Toshinori,Hara ^[12] ; Miki,Kawada ^[13] ; Yuka,Sato ^[13] ; Masahiko,Takahashi ^[14] ; Akiko,Higuchi ^[14] ; Tomoko,Nakajima ^[15] ; Yukiko,Wakamatsu ^[15] ; Masahiro,Toyokawa ^[16] ; Akiko,Ueda ^[16] ; Paul,Roberts ^[17] ; Fabio,Miyajima ^[18] ; Keigo,Shibayama ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. ^[1] Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Ishikawa Japan. ^[2] Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan. ^[3] Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, Okayama, Japan. ^[4] Japanese Red Cross Gifu Hospital, Gifu, Japan. ^[5] NHO Sendai Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan. ^[6] NHO Matsumoto Medical Center, Nagano, Japan. ^[7] Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan. ^[8] NHO Kure Medical Center, Hiroshima, Japan. ^[9] Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan. ^[10] Toyokawa City Hospital, Aichi, Japan. ^[11] Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. ^[12] Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan. ^[13] NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. ^[14] Tsuruoka Municipal Shonai Hospital, Yamagata, Japan. ^[15] Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan. ^[16] Liverpool Clinical Laboratories, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK. ^[17] Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. ^[18]