Neurosurgical resident education in Europe--results of a multinational survey.

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第一作者： Martin N,Stienen

第一单位： Department of Neurosurgery and Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. mnstienen@gmail.com.

作者： Martin N,Stienen ^[1] ; David,Netuka ^[2] ; Andreas K,Demetriades ^[3] ; Florian,Ringel ^[4] ; Oliver P,Gautschi ^[5] ; Jens,Gempt ^[4] ; Dominique,Kuhlen ^[6] ; Karl,Schaller ^[5]

作者单位： Department of Neurosurgery and Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. mnstienen@gmail.com. ^[1] Department of Neurosurgery, 1st Medical Faculty, Central Military Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. ^[2] Department of Neurosurgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. ^[3] Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany. ^[4] Department of Neurosurgery and Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. ^[5] Department of Neurosurgery, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland. ^[6]

关键词 Craniotomy European working time directive Future perspectives Neurosurgery Resident education Satisfaction rate Spine surgery Surgical education Surgical training Training conditions