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Where do the treeless tundra areas of northern highlands fit in the global biome system: toward an ecologically natural subdivision of the tundra biome.

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第一作者： Risto,Virtanen

第一单位： Department of Ecology University of Oulu FI-90014 Oulu Finland.

作者： Risto,Virtanen ^[1] ; Lauri,Oksanen ^[2] ; Tarja,Oksanen ^[2] ; Juval,Cohen ^[3] ; Bruce C,Forbes ^[4] ; Bernt,Johansen ^[5] ; Jukka,Käyhkö ^[6] ; Johan,Olofsson ^[7] ; Jouni,Pulliainen ^[3] ; Hans,Tømmervik ^[8]

作者单位： Department of Ecology University of Oulu FI-90014 Oulu Finland. ^[1] Department of Arctic and Marine Biology University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway Campus Alta NO-9509 Alta Norway; Section of Ecology Department of Biology University of Turku FI-20014 Turku Finland. ^[2] Finnish Meteorological Institute PL 503 00101 Helsinki Finland. ^[3] Arctic Centre University of Lapland P.O. Box 122 FI-96101 Rovaniemi Finland. ^[4] Northern Research Institute Box 6434, Forskningsparken NO-9294 Tromsø Norway. ^[5] Department of Geography and Geology Division of Geography University of Turku FI-20014 Turku Finland. ^[6] Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå Sweden. ^[7] The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Framsenteret NO-9296 Tromsø Norway. ^[8]

关键词 Alpine arctic biome delimitation ecoregion mountains tundra ecosystems vegetation pattern winter climate

DOI 10.1002/ece3.1837

PMID 26811780

发布时间 2024-03-24

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