换一批A large light-mass component of cosmic rays at 10(17)-10(17.5) electronvolts from radio observations.
第一作者：
S,Buitink
第一单位：
Astrophysical Institute, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.;Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
作者：
S,Buitink [1]
;
A,Corstanje [2]
;
H,Falcke [3]
;
J R,Hörandel [4]
;
T,Huege [5]
;
A,Nelles [6]
;
J P,Rachen [2]
;
L,Rossetto [2]
;
P,Schellart [2]
;
O,Scholten [7]
;
S,ter Veen [8]
;
S,Thoudam [2]
;
T N G,Trinh [9]
;
J,Anderson [10]
;
A,Asgekar [11]
;
I M,Avruch [12]
;
M E,Bell [13]
;
M J,Bentum [14]
;
G,Bernardi [15]
;
P,Best [16]
;
A,Bonafede [17]
;
F,Breitling [18]
;
J W,Broderick [19]
;
W N,Brouw [20]
;
M,Brüggen [17]
;
H R,Butcher [21]
;
D,Carbone [22]
;
B,Ciardi [23]
;
J E,Conway [24]
;
F,de Gasperin [17]
;
E,de Geus [25]
;
A,Deller [8]
;
R-J,Dettmar [26]
;
G,van Diepen [8]
;
S,Duscha [8]
;
J,Eislöffel [27]
;
D,Engels [28]
;
J E,Enriquez [8]
;
R A,Fallows [8]
;
R,Fender [29]
;
C,Ferrari [30]
;
W,Frieswijk [8]
;
M A,Garrett [31]
;
J M,Grießmeier [32]
;
A W,Gunst [8]
;
M P,van Haarlem [8]
;
T E,Hassall [19]
;
G,Heald [20]
;
J W T,Hessels [33]
;
M,Hoeft [27]
;
A,Horneffer [34]
;
M,Iacobelli [8]
;
H,Intema [35]
;
E,Juette [26]
;
A,Karastergiou [29]
;
V I,Kondratiev [36]
;
M,Kramer [37]
;
M,Kuniyoshi [38]
;
G,Kuper [8]
;
J,van Leeuwen [33]
;
G M,Loose [8]
;
P,Maat [8]
;
G,Mann [18]
;
S,Markoff [22]
;
R,McFadden [8]
;
D,McKay-Bukowski [39]
;
J P,McKean [20]
;
M,Mevius [20]
;
D D,Mulcahy [19]
;
H,Munk [8]
;
M J,Norden [8]
;
E,Orru [8]
;
H,Paas [40]
;
M,Pandey-Pommier [41]
;
V N,Pandey [8]
;
M,Pietka [29]
;
R,Pizzo [8]
;
A G,Polatidis [8]
;
W,Reich [34]
;
H J A,Röttgering [42]
;
A M M,Scaife [19]
;
D J,Schwarz [43]
;
M,Serylak [29]
;
J,Sluman [8]
;
O,Smirnov [44]
;
B W,Stappers [45]
;
M,Steinmetz [18]
;
A,Stewart [29]
;
J,Swinbank [46]
;
M,Tagger [47]
;
Y,Tang [8]
;
C,Tasse [48]
;
M C,Toribio [31]
;
R,Vermeulen [8]
;
C,Vocks [18]
;
C,Vogt [8]
;
R J,van Weeren [49]
;
R A M J,Wijers [22]
;
S J,Wijnholds [8]
;
M W,Wise [33]
;
O,Wucknitz [34]
;
S,Yatawatta [8]
;
P,Zarka [50]
;
J A,Zensus [34]
作者单位：
Astrophysical Institute, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.;Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[1]
Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[2]
Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.;ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Nikhef, Science Park Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.;Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
[3]
Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.;Nikhef, Science Park Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[4]
Institute for Nuclear Physics (IKP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Postfach 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[5]
Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.;Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA.
[6]
KVI Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands.;Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[7]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.
[8]
KVI Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands.
[9]
Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Department 1, Geodesy and Remote Sensing, Telegrafenberg A17, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.
[10]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Shell Technology Center, 560 048 Bangalore, India.
[11]
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.;Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
[12]
CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, New South Wales 1710, Australia.
[13]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
[14]
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.;Square Kilometre Array (SKA) South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa.
[15]
Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK.
[16]
University of Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany.
[17]
Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany.
[18]
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
[19]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
[20]
Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia.
[21]
Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[22]
Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany.
[23]
Onsala Space Observatory, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden.
[24]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;SmarterVision BV, Oostersingel 5, 9401 JX Assen, The Netherlands.
[25]
Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
[26]
Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany.
[27]
Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg.
[28]
Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.
[29]
Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France.
[30]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
[31]
LPC2E - Universite d'Orleans/CNRS, 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France.;Station de Radioastronomie de Nancay, Observatoire de Paris - CNRS/INSU, USR 704 - Université Orleans, OSUC, route de Souesmes, 18330 Nançay, France.
[32]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
[33]
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
[34]
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.;National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, New Mexico 87801-0387, USA.
[35]
ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands.;Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya street 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia.
[36]
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany.;Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
[37]
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.
[38]
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Tähteläntie 62, 99600 Sodankylä, Finland.;STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK.
[39]
Center for Information Technology (CIT), University of Groningen, PO Box 72, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands.
[40]
Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France.
[41]
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
[42]
Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
[43]
Square Kilometre Array (SKA) South Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands 7405, South Africa.;Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
[44]
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
[45]
Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.;Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
[46]
LPC2E - Universite d'Orleans/CNRS, 45071 Orleans Cedex 2, France.
[47]
Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.;GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France.
[48]
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
[49]
LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France.
[50]
DOI
10.1038/nature16976
PMID
26935696
发布时间
2018-11-13
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Nature
Nature
70-3页
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