Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure during ventilation through small endotracheal tubes during general anesthesia: incidence, mechanism, and predictive factors.

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作者： Marco,Gemma ^[1] ; Elisa,Nicelli ^[2] ; Daniele,Corti ^[3] ; Assunta,De Vitis ^[4] ; Nicolò,Patroniti ^[5] ; Giuseppe,Foti ^[6] ; Maria Rosa,Calvi ^[7] ; Luigi,Beretta ^[8]

作者单位： Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: gemma.marco@hsr.it. ^[1] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: nicelli.elisa@hsr.it. ^[2] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: corti.daniele@hsr.it. ^[3] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: devitis.assunta@hsr.it. ^[4] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Milan-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20052 Monza, Italy. Electronic address: nicolo.patroniti@unimib.it. ^[5] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, Alessandro Manzoni Hospital, via dell'Eremo 9, 23900 Lecco, Italy. Electronic address: g.foti@ospedale.lecco.it. ^[6] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: calvi.mariarosa@hsr.it. ^[7] Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: beretta.luigi@hsr.it. ^[8]

关键词 Airflow obstruction Barotauma Intrinsic PEEP Mechanical ventilation Pulmonary dynamic hyperinflation