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Long-term double-blinded unilateral pedunculopontine area stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

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第一作者： Tiago A,Mestre

第一单位： Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tmestre@toh.on.ca.;Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders Center, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Institute, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (current affiliation). tmestre@toh.on.ca.

作者： Tiago A,Mestre ^[1] ; Christos,Sidiropoulos ^[2] ; Clement,Hamani ^[3] ; Yu-Yan,Poon ^[4] ; Andres M,Lozano ^[3] ; Anthony E,Lang ^[4] ; Elena,Moro ^[5]

作者单位： Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. tmestre@toh.on.ca.;Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders Center, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Institute, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (current affiliation). tmestre@toh.on.ca. ^[1] Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Program, Henry Ford Health System, West Bloomfield, Michigan, USA (current affiliation). ^[2] Department of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ^[3] Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ^[4] Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.;Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France (current affiliation). ^[5]

关键词 Parkinson's disease deep brain stimulation falls freezing of gait pedunculopontine nucleus