Tamoxifen Resistance: Emerging Molecular Targets.

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作者： Milena,Rondón-Lagos ^[1] ; Victoria E,Villegas ^[2] ; Nelson,Rangel ^[3] ; Magda Carolina,Sánchez ^[4] ; Peter G,Zaphiropoulos ^[5]

作者单位： Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy. srondonl@unito.it. ^[1] Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. victoria.villegas@urosario.edu.co. ^[2] Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. victoria.villegas@urosario.edu.co. ^[3] Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy. nrangel@unito.it. ^[4] Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. nrangel@unito.it. ^[5] Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. nrangel@unito.it. ^[6] Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. magda.sanchez@urosario.edu.com. ^[7] Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge 14183, Sweden. peter.zaphiropoulos@ki.se. ^[8]

关键词 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway androgen receptor (AR)breast cancer endocrine resistance estrogen receptors (ERs)tamoxifen