Contrast enhanced renal MR angiography at 7 Tesla: How much gadolinium do we need?

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第一作者： Karsten,Beiderwellen

第一单位： Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: karsten.beiderwellen@uni-due.de.

作者： Karsten,Beiderwellen ^[1] ; Oliver,Kraff ^[2] ; Anja,Laader ^[3] ; Stefan,Maderwald ^[4] ; Stephan,Orzada ^[5] ; Mark E,Ladd ^[6] ; Michael,Forsting ^[7] ; Thomas C,Lauenstein ^[8] ; Lale,Umutlu ^[9]

作者单位： Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: karsten.beiderwellen@uni-due.de. ^[1] Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Oliver.kraff@uni-due.de. ^[2] Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: anja.laader@uk-essen.de. ^[3] Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Stefan.maderwald@uni-due.de. ^[4] Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Stephan.orzada@uni-due.de. ^[5] Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: mark.ladd@dkfz-heidelberg.de. ^[6] Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Michael.forsting@uk-essen.de. ^[7] Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Thomas.Lauenstein@uni-due.de. ^[8] Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Lale.umutlu@uk-essen.de. ^[9]

关键词 Angiography Contrast media Gadolinium Magnetic resonance imaging Renal artery