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Sonographic alteration of substantia nigra is related to parkinsonism-predominant course of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism.

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第一作者： Uwe,Walter

第一单位： Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: uwe.walter@med.uni-rostock.de.

作者： Uwe,Walter ^[1] ; Raymond,Rosales ^[2] ; Alessandro,Rocco ^[3] ; Ana,Westenberger ^[4] ; Aloysius,Domingo ^[5] ; Criscely L,Go ^[6] ; Norbert,Brüggemann ^[7] ; Christine,Klein ^[4] ; Lillian V,Lee ^[8] ; Dirk,Dressler ^[9]

作者单位： Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: uwe.walter@med.uni-rostock.de. ^[1] XDP Study Group, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines. ^[2] Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Neurology Section, Department of System Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy. ^[3] Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ^[4] XDP Study Group, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Graduate School, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ^[5] Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; XDP Study Group, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines. ^[6] Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ^[7] XDP Study Group, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines. ^[8] Movement Disorders Section, Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. ^[9]

关键词 Dystonia Endophenotype Parkinsonism Ultrasound X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism