Fish wariness is a more sensitive indicator to changes in fishing pressure than abundance, length or biomass.

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第一作者： Jordan S,Goetze

第一单位： The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia.

作者： Jordan S,Goetze ^[1] ; Fraser A,Januchowski-Hartley ^[2] ; Joachim,Claudet ^[3] ; Tim J,Langlois ^[4] ; Shaun K,Wilson ^[5] ; Stacy D,Jupiter ^[6]

作者单位： The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia. ^[1] School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia. ^[2] Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Bentley Campus, Western Australia, 6485, Australia. ^[3] Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom. ^[4] UMR 248 MARBEC/250 ENTROPIE, Institut de recherche pour le développement, Batiment 24, Université de Montpeller 2, 34095, Montpellier cedex, France. ^[5] National Center for Scientific Research, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, 66860, Perpignan, France. ^[6] Labortaoire d'Excellence CORAIL, France. ^[7] Department of Parks and Wildlife, Marine Science Program, Kensington, Western Australia, 6151, Australia. ^[8] Wildlife Conservation Society, Melanesia Program, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, Fiji. ^[9]

关键词 artisanal fisheries catch efficiency compliance conservation customary management fish behavior fisheries management flight initiation distance