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A framework for modelling range shifts and migrations: asking when, whither, whether and will it return.

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第一作者： Eliezer,Gurarie

第一单位： Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

作者： Eliezer,Gurarie ^[1] ; Francesca,Cagnacci ^[2] ; Wibke,Peters ^[3] ; Christen H,Fleming ^[4] ; Justin M,Calabrese ^[4] ; Thomas,Mueller ^[5] ; William F,Fagan ^[1]

作者单位： Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. ^[1] Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology Department, IASMA Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.;Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. ^[2] Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology Department, IASMA Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.;Wildlife Biology Program, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA. ^[3] Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.;Conservation Ecology Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, USA. ^[4] Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt, Germany.;Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. ^[5]

关键词 Capreolus capreolus OU process OUF process continuous time movement models migratoriness partial migration roe deer