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Prognostic Value of PD-1 and PD-L1 Expression in Patients with High Grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma.

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第一作者： Laura-Maria,Krabbe

第一单位： Department of Urology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Muenster, Germany; Department of Urology, University of Texas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

作者： Laura-Maria,Krabbe ^[1] ; Barbara,Heitplatz ^[2] ; Sina,Preuss ^[3] ; Ryan C,Hutchinson ^[4] ; Solomon L,Woldu ^[4] ; Nirmish,Singla ^[4] ; Martin,Boegemann ^[3] ; Christopher G,Wood ^[5] ; Jose A,Karam ^[5] ; Alon Z,Weizer ^[6] ; Jay D,Raman ^[7] ; Mesut,Remzi ^[8] ; Nathalie,Rioux-Leclercq ^[9] ; Andrea,Haitel ^[10] ; Leonid M,Rapoport ^[11] ; Peter V,Glybochko ^[11] ; Marco,Roscigno ^[12] ; Christian,Bolenz ^[13] ; Karim,Bensalah ^[14] ; Arthur I,Sagalowsky ^[4] ; Shahrokh F,Shariat ^[8] ; Yair,Lotan ^[4] ; Evanguelos,Xylinas ^[15] ; Vitaly,Margulis ^[16]

作者单位： Department of Urology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Muenster, Germany; Department of Urology, University of Texas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. ^[1] Department of Pathology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Muenster, Germany. ^[2] Department of Urology, University of Muenster Medical Center, Muenster, Germany. ^[3] Department of Urology, University of Texas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. ^[4] Department of Urology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. ^[5] Department of Urology, University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. ^[6] Division of Urology, Penn State Health Milton S.Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania. ^[7] Department of Urology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ^[8] Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France. ^[9] Department of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ^[10] Department of Uronephrology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia. ^[11] Department of Urology, Ospedali Riuniti of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy. ^[12] Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. ^[13] Department of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, Rennes, France. ^[14] Department of Urology, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France. ^[15] Department of Urology, University of Texas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: Vitaly.margulis@utsouthwestern.edu. ^[16]

关键词 biomarkers carcinoma lymphocytes programmed cell death 1 receptor tumor-infiltrating urinary tract