Complex mixtures of dissolved pesticides show potential aquatic toxicity in a synoptic study of Midwestern U.S. streams.

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第一作者： Lisa H,Nowell

第一单位： U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. Electronic address: lhnowell@usgs.gov.

作者： Lisa H,Nowell ^[1] ; Patrick W,Moran ^[2] ; Travis S,Schmidt ^[3] ; Julia E,Norman ^[4] ; Naomi,Nakagaki ^[5] ; Megan E,Shoda ^[6] ; Barbara J,Mahler ^[7] ; Peter C,Van Metre ^[8] ; Wesley W,Stone ^[9] ; Mark W,Sandstrom ^[10] ; Michelle L,Hladik ^[11]

作者单位： U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. Electronic address: lhnowell@usgs.gov. ^[1] U.S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA. Electronic address: pwmoran@usgs.gov. ^[2] U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. Electronic address: tschmidt@usgs.gov. ^[3] U.S. Geological Survey, Oregon Water Science Center, 2130 SW 5th Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA. Electronic address: jnorman@usgs.gov. ^[4] U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. ^[5] U.S. Geological Survey, Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center, 5957 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, USA. Electronic address: meshoda@usgs.gov. ^[6] U.S. Geological Survey, Texas Water Science Center, 1505 Ferguson Lane, Austin, TX 78754, USA. Electronic address: bjmahler@usgs.gov. ^[7] U.S. Geological Survey, Texas Water Science Center, 1505 Ferguson Lane, Austin, TX 78754, USA. Electronic address: pcvanmet@usgs.gov. ^[8] U.S. Geological Survey, Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center, 5957 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, USA. Electronic address: wwstone@usgs.gov. ^[9] U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Quality Laboratory, P.O. Box 25585, Denver, CO 80225-0585, USA. Electronic address: sandstro@usgs.gov. ^[10] U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA. Electronic address: mhladik@usgs.gov. ^[11]

关键词 Benchmark Degradate Invertebrate toxicity Pesticide Toxicity Index Screening assessment Stressor