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Ecosystem engineering strengthens bottom-up and weakens top-down effects via trait-mediated indirect interactions.

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第一作者： Zhiwei,Zhong

第一单位： Institute of Grassland Science/School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology/Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China.

作者： Zhiwei,Zhong ^[1] ; Xiaofei,Li ^[1] ; Dean,Pearson ^[2] ; Deli,Wang ^[3] ; Dirk,Sanders ^[4] ; Yu,Zhu ^[1] ; Ling,Wang ^[1]

作者单位： Institute of Grassland Science/School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology/Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China. ^[1] Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Missoula, MT 59801, USA.;Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA. ^[2] Institute of Grassland Science/School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology/Key Laboratory for Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China wangd@nenu.edu.cn. ^[3] Environment and Sustainability Institute, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK. ^[4]

关键词 bottom-up effects density-mediated indirect effects ecosystem engineering top-down effects trait-mediated indirect effects