换一批
第一作者：
S J,Smartt
第一单位：
Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
作者：
S J,Smartt [1]
;
T-W,Chen [2]
;
A,Jerkstrand [3]
;
M,Coughlin [4]
;
E,Kankare [1]
;
S A,Sim [1]
;
M,Fraser [5]
;
C,Inserra [6]
;
K,Maguire [1]
;
K C,Chambers [7]
;
M E,Huber [7]
;
T,Krühler [2]
;
G,Leloudas [8]
;
M,Magee [1]
;
L J,Shingles [1]
;
K W,Smith [1]
;
D R,Young [1]
;
J,Tonry [7]
;
R,Kotak [1]
;
A,Gal-Yam [9]
;
J D,Lyman [10]
;
D S,Homan [11]
;
C,Agliozzo [12]
;
J P,Anderson [13]
;
C R,Angus [6]
;
C,Ashall [14]
;
C,Barbarino [15]
;
F E,Bauer [16]
;
M,Berton [17]
;
M T,Botticella [18]
;
M,Bulla [19]
;
J,Bulger [7]
;
G,Cannizzaro [20]
;
Z,Cano [21]
;
R,Cartier [6]
;
A,Cikota [22]
;
P,Clark [1]
;
A,De Cia [22]
;
M,Della Valle [23]
;
L,Denneau [7]
;
M,Dennefeld [24]
;
L,Dessart [25]
;
G,Dimitriadis [6]
;
N,Elias-Rosa [26]
;
R E,Firth [6]
;
H,Flewelling [7]
;
A,Flörs [27]
;
A,Franckowiak [28]
;
C,Frohmaier [29]
;
L,Galbany [30]
;
S,González-Gaitán [31]
;
J,Greiner [2]
;
M,Gromadzki [32]
;
A Nicuesa,Guelbenzu [33]
;
C P,Gutiérrez [6]
;
A,Hamanowicz [34]
;
L,Hanlon [5]
;
J,Harmanen [35]
;
K E,Heintz [36]
;
A,Heinze [7]
;
M-S,Hernandez [37]
;
S T,Hodgkin [38]
;
I M,Hook [39]
;
L,Izzo [21]
;
P A,James [14]
;
P G,Jonker [20]
;
W E,Kerzendorf [22]
;
S,Klose [33]
;
Z,Kostrzewa-Rutkowska [20]
;
M,Kowalski [40]
;
M,Kromer [41]
;
H,Kuncarayakti [42]
;
A,Lawrence [11]
;
T B,Lowe [7]
;
E A,Magnier [7]
;
I,Manulis [9]
;
A,Martin-Carrillo [5]
;
S,Mattila [35]
;
O,McBrien [1]
;
A,Müller [43]
;
J,Nordin [44]
;
D,O'Neill [1]
;
F,Onori [20]
;
J T,Palmerio [45]
;
A,Pastorello [46]
;
F,Patat [22]
;
G,Pignata [12]
;
Ph,Podsiadlowski [47]
;
M L,Pumo [48]
;
S J,Prentice [14]
;
A,Rau [2]
;
A,Razza [49]
;
A,Rest [50]
;
T,Reynolds [35]
;
R,Roy [51]
;
A J,Ruiter [52]
;
K A,Rybicki [32]
;
L,Salmon [5]
;
P,Schady [2]
;
A S B,Schultz [7]
;
T,Schweyer [2]
;
I R,Seitenzahl [53]
;
M,Smith [6]
;
J,Sollerman [15]
;
B,Stalder [54]
;
C W,Stubbs [55]
;
M,Sullivan [6]
;
H,Szegedi [56]
;
F,Taddia [15]
;
S,Taubenberger [57]
;
G,Terreran [58]
;
B,van Soelen [56]
;
J,Vos [37]
;
R J,Wainscoat [7]
;
N A,Walton [38]
;
C,Waters [7]
;
H,Weiland [7]
;
M,Willman [7]
;
P,Wiseman [2]
;
D E,Wright [59]
;
Ł,Wyrzykowski [32]
;
O,Yaron [9]
作者单位：
Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
[1]
Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbach-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.
[2]
Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.
[3]
LIGO Laboratory West Bridge, Room 257 California Institute of Technology, MC 100-36, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
[4]
School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[5]
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
[6]
Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA.
[7]
Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
[8]
Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
[9]
Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
[10]
Institute for Astronomy, SUPA (Scottish Universities Physics Alliance), University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK.
[11]
Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avenida de Republica 252, Santiago, Chile.;Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
[12]
European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile.
[13]
Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK.
[14]
The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[15]
Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.;Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile.;Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA.
[16]
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'G. Galilei', Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy.;INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy.
[17]
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
[18]
The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[19]
SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.;Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[20]
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18008 Granada, Spain.
[21]
European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
[22]
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy.;ICRANet-Pescara, Piazza della Repubblica 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy.
[23]
IAP/CNRS and University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.
[24]
Unidad Mixta Internacional Franco-Chilena de Astronomía (CNRS UMI 3386), Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
[25]
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Viale del Parco Mellini 84, I-00136 Roma, Italy.
[26]
Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.;European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.;Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
[27]
Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[28]
Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK.
[29]
PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA.
[30]
CENTRA, Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
[31]
Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland.
[32]
Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany.
[33]
European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.;Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland.
[34]
Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland.
[35]
Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.;Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland.
[36]
Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaiso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360102, Chile.
[37]
Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.
[38]
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK.
[39]
Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.;Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[40]
Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.;Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
[41]
Tuorla observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland.;Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland.
[42]
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[43]
Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Newtonstrasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[44]
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 6 and CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France.
[45]
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy.
[46]
Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.
[47]
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy.;Università degli studi di Catania, DFA DIEEI, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.;INFN-Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via Santa Sofia 62, 95123 Catania, Italy.
[48]
European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile.;Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
[49]
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.;Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
[50]
The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune 411007, India.
[51]
School of Physical, Environmental, and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia.;Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia.;ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO).
[52]
School of Physical, Environmental, and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia.;Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia.
[53]
LSST, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA.
[54]
Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
[55]
Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
[56]
Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany.;European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
[57]
INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy.;Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
[58]
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0149, USA.
[59]
DOI
10.1038/nature24303
PMID
29094693
发布时间
2018-11-13
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Nature
Nature
75-79页
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