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Habitat quality affects stress responses and survival in a bird wintering under extremely low ambient temperatures.

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第一作者： Dina,Cīrule

第一单位： Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Rīga, Latvia.

作者： Dina,Cīrule ^[1] ; Tatjana,Krama ^[2] ; Ronalds,Krams ^[3] ; Didzis,Elferts ^[4] ; Ants,Kaasik ^[5] ; Markus J,Rantala ^[6] ; Pranas,Mierauskas ^[7] ; Severi,Luoto ^[8] ; Indrikis A,Krams ^[9]

作者单位： Animal Health and Environment BIOR, Institute of Food Safety, Rīga, Latvia. ^[1] Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Science, Tartu, Estonia.;Department of Biotechnology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia. ^[2] Department of Biotechnology, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia. ^[3] Department of Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia.;Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Salaspils, Latvia. ^[4] Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014, Tartu, Estonia. ^[5] Department of Biology, Turku Brain and Mind Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. ^[6] Department of Environment Policy, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania. ^[7] English, Drama and Writing Studies, and School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand. ^[8] Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014, Tartu, Estonia. indrikis.krams@ut.ee.;Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia. indrikis.krams@ut.ee. ^[9]

关键词 Corticosterone Dominance hierarchy Habitat quality Stress Willow tits Winter survival