Maternal smoking during pregnancy and cord blood DNA methylation: new insight on sex differences and effect modification by maternal folate levels.

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作者： Boyang,Zhang ^[1] ; Xiumei,Hong ^[2] ; Hongkai,Ji ^[1] ; Wan-Yee,Tang ^[3] ; Mary,Kimmel ^[4] ; Yuelong,Ji ^[2] ; Colleen,Pearson ^[5] ; Barry,Zuckerman ^[6] ; Pamela J,Surkan ^[5] ; Xiaobin,Wang ^[6]

作者单位： a Department of Biostatistics , Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA. ^[1] b Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Center on the Early Life Origins of Disease , Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA. ^[2] c Department of Environmental Health and Engineering , Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA. ^[3] d Department of Psychiatry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Medicine , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. ^[4] e Department of Pediatrics , Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center , Boston , MA , USA. ^[5] f Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA. ^[6] g Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA. ^[7]

关键词 African American DNA methylation Maternal smoking during pregnancy effect modification maternal folate sex difference