首页> Psychoneuroendocrinology> Prenatal maternal stress is associated with lower cortisol and cortisone levels in the first morning urine of 45-month-old children.

Prenatal maternal stress is associated with lower cortisol and cortisone levels in the first morning urine of 45-month-old children.

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第一作者： T S,Send

第一单位： Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany. Electronic address: tabea.send@zi-mannheim.de.

作者： T S,Send ^[1] ; S,Bardtke ^[2] ; M,Gilles ^[2] ; I A C,Wolf ^[2] ; M W,Sütterlin ^[3] ; S A,Wudy ^[4] ; R,Wang ^[4] ; M,Laucht ^[5] ; S H,Witt ^[6] ; M,Rietschel ^[6] ; F,Streit ^[6] ; M,Deuschle ^[2]

作者单位： Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany. Electronic address: tabea.send@zi-mannheim.de. ^[1] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany. ^[2] Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany. ^[3] Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. ^[4] Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany and Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Germany. ^[5] Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. ^[6]

关键词 Cortisol Cortisone HPA axis Perceived stress Prenatal stress Psychopathology